Differences Between Ceramic and Porcelain Tile
When choosing a tile for your space, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of all types before making your decision. The two main types of tile available on the market today are ceramic and porcelain tile. Each type has their own unique characteristics which make them more appropriate for use in certain spaces.
Ceramic tile is made from a mixture of clay, minerals, and water. Once the mixture is complete, it is fired at high temperatures to process it into hardened tile. Depending on how porous the ceramic tile is, it will be sealed with a glaze as the last step. The glaze gives the overall design to the tile, as this is where the color and texture of the tile are decided. An example of unglazed ceramic tile would be terra cotta.
Porcelain tile is made using highly refined clay, finally ground sand and water. Both high temperatures and pressure are then added to the mixture to produce a highly durable, harder, and denser tile than ceramic. Porcelain tile can also be glazed to produce the desired color needed for the space, but it does not have to be glazed.
Ceramic tile tends to be better suited for interior spaces such as walls, backsplashes and floors because it tends to be less durable than porcelain tile. However, glazed ceramic tile is very easy to keep clean and because of the glaze will not absorb odors or encourage the growth of bacteria. Porcelain tile is more durable because of the process of heat and pressure it endures while being produced. This durability makes it ideal for use in both outdoor spaces and interior spaces as well. Porcelain tile is also frost resistant so it will work just as well for outdoor patios in colder climates as it will in warmer ones. A downside of porcelain tile can be its hardness which can lend to the difficulty of installation. Special tools, which are needed to cut and shape the tile for installation on the desired surface, may not be readily available for someone who wants to do it themselves.
Ceramic tile and porcelain tile are both excellent surfacing options for any indoor or outdoor space. The location in which the tile will be installed should be the major consideration when choosing which tile to purchase. Taking into account the differences between the two options will allow you to make the best decision.